Description:

Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata is a shrub species growing to a height of 0.5 to 2 meters. The stems are either erect or decumbent. Its leaves are simple and arranged oppositely, with obovate blades measuring 2 to 12 cm in length and 1.5 to 7.3 cm in width. The leaf apex is rounded, and the surfaces are densely white strigose, often obscuring the epidermis, especially on the lower surface. The hairs on the leaves can spread and are 0.5 to 1.5 mm long, giving the leaves a silvery appearance on both surfaces, as noted by Hillebrand in 1888. The leaf margins are typically entire or nearly so, and the leaves are petiolate without stipules. The flowers of this shrub are found in congested spikes ranging from 3 to 25 cm in length. The rachis is densely white, pubescent or tomentose, 1.5 to 3 mm in diameter, with hairs spreading to appressed and 0.5 to 2 mm long. The peduncles are 0.6 to 3.4 cm long. Each sepal is subtended by a lanceolate, spine-tipped bract 3 to 6 mm long, and the bracteoles are 3.5 to 5 mm long and spine-tipped. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with a calyx composed of five subequal sepals, each 6.5 to 9 mm long with an acute apex. The corolla (petals) is absent. It has 2 to 5 stamens that are connate at the base, with dithecal anthers. The superior ovary has a single ovule, a slender style, and a capitate stigma. The fruit is a 1.5 to 3 mm long utricle containing one seed per fruit. The seed surface is usually lustrous, and the endosperm is essentially absent. It is typically scattered in low-elevation areas, including open, dry forest remnants and open thickets, on talus or rocky slopes, and coralline plains. Its elevation range is primarily 0-30 meters, occasionally extending up to 500 meters.

Achyranthes splendens var. rotundata

Family: Amaranthaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 2.74 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 3.55 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.20 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.42 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 2.02 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 2.59 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
GA3

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.