


Achyranthes splendens var. splendens is a shrub species that typically grows to a height of 0.5 to 2 meters with erect and decumbent stems. The leaves of this shrub are simple and arranged oppositely. The leaf blades are obovate to broadly elliptic or suborbicular, measuring 2 to 12 cm in length and 1.5 to 7.3 cm in width. The surfaces of these leaves are densely covered with white strigose hairs, often obscuring the epidermis, especially on the lower surface. These hairs can spread, ranging from 0.5 to 1.5 mm in length. The leaf margins are usually entire or nearly so; the leaves are petiolate without stipules. The flowers appear in congested spikes that are 3 to 25 cm long. The rachis of these spikes is densely covered with white pubescent or tomentose hairs that are 1.5 to 3 mm in diameter and range from spreading to appressed, measuring 0.5 to 2 mm in length. The peduncles are 0.6 to 3.4 cm long. Each sepal is subtended by a lanceolate, spine-tipped bract 3 to 6 mm long, and the bracteoles are 4 to 5.3 mm long, also spine-tipped. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with a calyx composed of five subequal sepals 8 to 10.5 mm long with an acute apex. The corolla (petals) is absent. The plant has 2 to 5 stamens at the base, each with dithecal anthers. The fruit is a 1.5 to 3 mm long utricle containing one seed per fruit. The seed surface is usually lustrous (shiny), and the endosperm is absent. It is typically scattered in low-elevation areas, including open, dry forest remnants and open thickets, on talus or rocky slopes, and coralline plains. Its elevation range is primarily 0-30 meters, occasionally extending up to 500 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.