Description:

Argemone glauca var. decipiens is an erect, glaucous perennial herb that often becomes somewhat woody at the base. It features 70–150 cm long stems with suberect branches and is usually moderately to densely covered with yellow, sharp, stiff prickles. The stems contain bright yellow latex. The leaves are simple and alternate, with oblong-elliptic blades pinnately deeply lobed about halfway to three-quarters to the midrib, measuring 8–21 cm in length and 6–11 cm in width. The bases are sessile, and the surfaces are conspicuously glaucous. Prickles are commonly found on the veins of both surfaces, though they may be absent in some varieties. The margins are irregularly sinuate–dentate and feature marginal teeth tipped with prickles. There are no petioles or stipules. The flowers are terminal, solitary, bisexual (perfect), and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). The flower buds are oblong, measuring 1.6–2.4 cm long, and can be either smooth or prickly. The calyx consists of (2)3(–6) sepals, each featuring a subterminal horn tipped with a prickle and measuring 3–5(–7) mm in length. These horns are caducous. The corolla includes six white, broadly obovate, distinct petals, each 3–5.5 cm long. There are approximately 70–80 stamens with pale yellow filaments and linear anthers that coil after dehiscence. The superior ovary has 3–6 carpels and a single cell; the purple stigma is 3–7-lobed, measuring 2–4 mm long at anthesis. The capsules are ovoid to lanceoloid, 3–6 cm long, and vary from sparsely to densely covered with prickles, each 2–6 mm long. Over 100 prickles can be found per valve. The seeds are numerous, blackish-brown, dull, subglobose, 1.9–2.4 mm in diameter, with a reticulate surface and oily endosperm. It is found in dry and subalpine forests at 610-1,900 meters.

Argemone glauca var. decipiens

Family: Papaveraceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.90 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.4 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.87 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 2.09 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 2.54 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 4.15 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.