Description:

Bidens conjuncta is an erect, suffrutescent perennial herb that grows 0.7-2 meters tall with horizontal or ascending lateral branches. The leaves are simple or pinnately compound, usually 6-15 cm long, including the petiole. The leaflets 1-3(-5) are ovate-lanceolate, typically 5.5-10.5 cm long, 3-6 cm wide, and either glabrate or relatively densely pubescent along the veins. The margins of the leaves are serrate. It produces 15-45 flower heads in compound cymes that terminate the lateral branches only. Each flower head, including the ray florets, is 2.5-4 cm in diameter. The peduncles are 1.8-4.5 cm long, pubescent or glabrate. The outer involucral bracts are (2.5-)3-5(-7) mm long, with the inner ones distinct. Five sterile ray florets per head are yellow, 15-22 mm long, and 5-6.5 mm wide. The disk florets, numbering 8-15 per head, are perfect and have yellow corollas. The pappus consists of 2 awns up to 3 mm long or is absent. The achenes are brownish-black, straight or slightly curved, wingless, (12-)14-20 mm long, 1-1.2 mm wide, and glabrous. It is found in lowland rainforests at 100 – 1,200 meters.

Bidens conjuncta

Family: Asteraceae

Hawaiian Name: ko‘oko‘olau, ko‘olau

 Minimum Length: 10.06 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 14.60 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.09 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.47 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 1.47 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 3.75 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
H2O
N/A

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.