Bidens valida is an erect, suffrutescent perennial herb growing 0.7-1.5 meters tall with horizontal lateral branches. The leaves are pinnately compound, typically 9-20 cm long, including the petiole, with (1-)3-5(-7) ovate to ovate-lanceolate leaflets. The leaflets range from 3.5-11 cm long and 1.5-7 cm wide, with sparse pubescence along the veins and serrate margins. The flowers occur in 2-10-headed simple to compound cymes, occasionally solitary, terminating lateral branches. Each flower head is (5-)6-7.5 cm in diameter, including yellow ray florets, with peduncles 4-12 cm long and sparsely pubescent. The outer involucral bracts are foliaceous and (7-)9-13 mm long, while the inner bracts are distinct. There are 8-11 sterile ray florets per head, with yellow rays measuring 30-40 mm long and 10-14 mm wide. The disk florets, numbering 15-30 per head, are perfect, with yellow corollas. The pappus consists of two awns less than 1 mm long or is absent. The fruit is a black, straight, wingless achene measuring 12-16 mm long and 1-1.3 mm wide. It is glabrous or sparsely setose along the margins. It is found in mesic to wet forests between 350-900 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.