


Clermontia drepanomorpha is a a tree species growing 2 to 7 meters tall, both terrestrially and epiphytically. It is native to montane bogs, rain forests, and cloud forests within an elevation range of 915 to 1460 meters. They have repeatedly branched, spreading stems with a light gray or brown appearance and exhibit a characteristic arrangement of helically arranged leaf scars near their apex. The leaves are simple and alternate, with oblanceolate or elliptic blades measuring 8–22 cm long and 1.5–4.5 cm wide. The flowers are in axillary, subumbellately racemose inflorescences, usually containing 2 to 4 glabrous flowers. The peduncle, ranging from 5 to 12 cm in length, is deflexed and features bracts in its upper half or at the apex, while the pedicels are 2 to 3.5 cm long, abruptly ascending, and bear bracteoles in the middle. These flowers are bisexual, epigynous, zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), resupinate, and protandrous, with a hypanthium that is 1.5 to 2 cm long and wide, taking on a hemispheric or obconic shape. The calyx is fused (synsepalous) with the tube adnate to the ovary, forming a smooth structure or may have ten longitudinal furrows, occasionally with ridges. The calyx lobes are five in number, green, firm, and valvate, mimicking the corolla in appearance and texture, and can be distinct or partially fused. The perianth is dark purple, bilabiate, and ranges from 4 to 5.5 cm in length. Its lobes are 2.8–4.2 cm long and spread outward. The five stamens form a syngenesious group, with the anthers being dark purple and opening introrsely. The ovary is inferior, consisting of two carpels and two locules, with axile placentation. The style is slender, surrounded by stiff white hairs at the apex, and leads to a 2-lobed stigma, which becomes receptive after pollen is pushed out. The fruits of this species are orange, subglobose berries containing numerous tiny, dark brown or black seeds. These seeds have a minutely foveate-reticulate surface and encase a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo in oily endosperm. It is found in montane bogs, rain forests and cloud forests, at elevations around 915-1460 m.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.