


Cyanea crispa is a terrestrial shrub with fleshy, unbranched stems that are 0.3–1.3 meters long and may be unarmed, muricate, or aculeate. It features simple, alternate leaves with broadly obovate blades, measuring 30–75 cm in length and 9–16 cm in width. The leaves have an acute to acuminate apex, glabrous upper surfaces, and may have glabrous or pubescent lower surfaces. The margins are undulate and range from callose-crenulate to entirely smooth, with 0.8–4 cm long petioles. The flowers appear in pubescent inflorescences of 3–8 flowers, with peduncles measuring 20–30 mm long and pedicels 10–20 mm long. The hypanthium is obconical, 8–12 mm long, and pubescent. The calyx is 5-lobed with ovate to oblong lobes, 6-12 mm long and 3-6 mm wide, pubescent, and sometimes overlapping at the base with a cordate shape. The corolla is zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), pale magenta with darker stripes, 4-6 cm long, and pubescent. The corolla tube is suberect to strongly arcuate and dorsally cleft about halfway up, with lobes that spread out, sometimes downcurved in the same plane. The staminal column is pale purplish, and glabrous, with dark purple anthers that may be glabrous or sparsely pubescent, opening by longitudinal slits. It produces globose berries that are 10 mm long, containing numerous small, smooth, shiny brown to black seeds, ca. 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It is found in mesic to wet forests at elevations ranging from 185-730 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.