Description:

Cyanea floribunda is a shrub that grows 0.3 to 1.2 meters tall, characterized by tan latex. The stems are sub-herbaceous, becoming woody only at the base, and are either unbranched or sparingly branched from the base, with a pubescent surface. The leaves are alternate, with elliptic blades measuring 15–27 cm long and 4–8.5 cm wide. These leaves have a narrowly acuminate apex and a cuneate base. The upper surface of the leaf is green and can be either glabrous or sparsely pubescent, while the lower surface is whitish green and pubescent, particularly on the midrib and veins. It produces inflorescences with 6–16 flowers featuring pubescent peduncles that are 5–20 mm long. The calyx lobes are narrowly triangular, measuring 3–5 mm long, with an acuminate apex. The corolla is white, occasionally tinged with purple, and is 20–25 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. It is sparsely pubescent or nearly glabrous, with a suberect to gently curved tube and spreading lobes that are one-third to half as long as the tube. The staminal column is glabrous, with pubescent anthers, the lower two of which have apical tufts of white hairs. The fruit is an orange, ellipsoid berry, 8–10 mm long. It is found in wet forest habitats at elevations ranging from 460-1,520 meters.

Cyanea floribunda

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: hāhā

 Minimum Length: 0.56 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.64 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.48 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.57 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.066 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.080 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.