


Cyanea glabra is a branched shrub with an unknown height, featuring dimorphic leaves where juveniles have pinnately cleft, parted, or divided blades measuring 20–46 cm long and 10–20 cm wide, with 5–8 segments per side. Adult leaves are elliptic to oblanceolate, measuring 23–36 cm in length and 7–12 cm in width. Both juvenile and adult leaves have acuminate apices, with juvenile leaf bases being truncate or obtuse and adult leaf bases obtuse to cuneate. The leaf surfaces display variability, with juveniles having green, glabrous upper surfaces and pale green, glabrous, or sparsely pubescent lower surfaces, often aculeate on the midrib and veins. Adult leaves are similarly colored but are glabrous or sparsely pubescent on the lower surfaces. The margins of juvenile plants are callose–denticulate to callose–dentate, while adult leaves have callose–denticulate to irregularly lobed margins. Juvenile petioles, which are aculeate, measure 9–15 cm, whereas adult petioles are 4–11 cm long and can be smooth or sparsely aculeate. The axillary inflorescences contain 6–8 flowers on peduncles 20–55 mm long. The hypanthium is obconical, 7–10 mm long and 4–5 mm wide, with a calyx with triangular or narrowly oblong lobes. The corolla is zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), white, often tinged with pale lilac, 50–60 mm long and 8–9 mm wide, and the tube is curved and dorsally cleft. Stamens alternate with the corolla lobes, forming a staminal column that is glabrous, and the anthers are dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with axile placentation and a 2-lobed stigma that becomes receptive after the style grows through the anther tube. The fruit is an ellipsoid, yellowish-orange berry, 10–15 mm long, with numerous small, smooth, shiny seeds, ca. 0.4–0.5(–2) mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It occurs in wet forests at elevations between 975-1,340 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.