Description:

Cyanea grimesiana subsp. grimesiana is a shrub species growing 1–3.2 meters tall. It has unbranched or sparingly branched muricate stems (covered with short, sharp projections). The leaves are simple, alternate, and pinnately divided, with blades measuring 27–58 cm in length and 14–32 cm in width. Each blade has 9–12 lanceolate or occasionally narrowly elliptic segments per side, each 0.8–5 cm wide. The leaf segments have acuminate and apiculate apices, with glabrous upper surfaces and occasionally sparsely pubescent or muricate. The lower surfaces are typically glabrous or muricate along the midrib and seldom densely pubescent. Leaf margins are irregularly lobed to cleft, with muricate petioles and 8–32 cm long. It produces inflorescences of 6–12 flowers, with peduncles 15–75 mm long and pedicels 20–50 mm long. The flowers are perfect, with an obconical hypanthium 7–16 mm long and 3–8 mm wide. The calyx has five lobes, ovate to lanceolate in shape, 15–30 mm long and 4–10 mm wide, with a tube adnate to the ovary. The corolla is purplish or greenish to yellowish white, often with magenta suffusion or stripes, 55–80 mm long and 5–10 mm wide. It may be glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with an arcuate tube and spreading lobes that are ¼ to ½ the length of the tube. The stamens are five in number, alternating with the corolla lobes and forming a connate staminal column. Anthers may be glabrous or pubescent at the base, with all five typically having apical tufts of white hairs. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with an axile placentation and a 2-lobed stigma. The fruit is an orange obovoid to ellipsoid berry, 18–30 mm long and 8–15 mm wide, topped with persistent calyx lobes. The seeds are numerous, small, brown to black, smooth, and shiny, ca. 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It is found in mesic to wet forests at elevations ranging from 200-730 meters.

Cyanea grimesiana subsp. grimesiana

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 0.76 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.92 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.61 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.72 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.12 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.14 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Molokai, Oahu

PEPP Status:

EXTINCT in wild

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.