Description:

Cyanea grimesiana subsp. obatae is a shrub that grows to heights of 1–3.2 meters. It features unbranched or sparingly branched muricate stems (covered with small, hard projections). The leaves are simple and alternate, with pinnately divided blades measuring 27–58 cm long and 14–32 cm wide. Each blade has 9–12 segments per side, narrowly elliptic, oblong, or triangular, and 0.8–5 cm wide. The segments have acuminate and apiculate tips, and the leaf’s upper surface is generally glabrous, though it can occasionally be sparsely pubescent or muricate. The lower surface is glabrous or muricate along the midrib and rarely densely pubescent. The margins of the leaf segments are irregularly lobed to cleft, with lobes ranging from acute to obtuse, and the petioles are muricate, measuring 8–32 cm in length. It produces 6–12 flowers in each inflorescence, with peduncles 15–75 mm long and pedicels 20–50 mm long. The flowers are perfect, with an obconical hypanthium 7–16 mm long and 3–8 mm wide. The calyx has five linear to narrowly triangular lobes, 3–13 mm long and 1–2 mm wide, and the corolla is purplish or greenish to yellowish white, often with magenta suffusion or stripes, measuring 55–80 mm in length and 5–10 mm in width. The stamens are five in number and alternate with the corolla lobes, forming a connate staminal column. The anthers, which can be glabrous or sometimes pubescent at the base, feature apical tufts of white hairs and open via longitudinal slits. The inferior ovary is 2-celled with axile placentation, and the stigma is 2-lobed. The fruits are orange, obovoid to ellipsoid berries 18–30 mm long and 8–15 mm wide, topped with persistent calyx lobes. The seeds are numerous, small, brown to black, smooth, and shiny, measuring 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It is found in mesic to wet forests at elevations of 200–730 meters.

Cyanea grimesiana subsp. obatae

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 0.75 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.86 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.57 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.69 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.086 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.099 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.