


Cyanea habenata is a shrub that grows to approximately 2.4 meters in height and is characterized by glabrous, branched stems. The leaves are simple and alternate, with narrowly elliptic to narrowly oblong blades measuring 11–20 cm in length and 1.4–2.3 cm in width. The leaf apex is acuminate, and the base is cuneate. The upper surfaces are dark green and glabrous, while the lower (abaxial) surfaces are light green and also glabrous. Leaf margins are callose–serrulate and often revolute. Petioles range from 2.5 to 6.8 cm in length and are glabrous. Stipules are absent. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and are borne in axillary inflorescences of 5–10 flowers. The peduncles are 25–28 mm long and glabrous, with a short rachis measuring 4–7 mm in length. Bracts are deciduous, and the pedicels are 6–8 mm long. The hypanthium is broadly obovoid, 3–4 mm long and 2–3 mm in diameter, and glabrous. The calyx has five lobes, each about 0.5 mm long, which are deltate or shallowly deltate with acute apices; the tube is adnate to the ovary. The corolla is zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), white, faintly tinged with purple, and glabrous, measuring 22–28 mm in length. The corolla tube is approximately 13 mm long and 2 mm in diameter at its midpoint, gently curved, and dorsally cleft for about half of its length. The dorsal lobes are 15 mm long and 1.7 mm wide, while the ventral lobes are 11 mm long and 2 mm wide, basally connate for 6 mm; all lobes are linear with acuminate tips. The five stamens alternate with the corolla lobes and fully connate into an exserted staminal column. The filaments may be distinct or connate above, attached to the epigynous nectary disk or the base of the corolla. The filament tube is 23 mm long and glabrous, and the anther tube is about 2 mm in diameter. Dorsal anthers are 6 mm long; ventral anthers are 4.8 mm long and bear apical tufts of hairs. The anthers are dithecal, dehiscing by longitudinal slits, and may be coherent or connate to form a tube into which pollen is shed. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled with axile placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed and initially appressed and nonreceptive as the style elongates through the anther tube; it later spreads apart and becomes receptive. The fruit is a berry. It occurs in mesic to wet forest habitats.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.