Description:

Cyanea hamatiflora subsp. hamatiflora is characterized by simple, alternate leaves that are oblanceolate to narrowly oblong, measuring 50–80 cm in length and 8–14 cm in width. The apex of each leaf is acute, with the upper surface either glabrous or sparsely pubescent and the lower surface pubescent, particularly along the midrib and veins. The leaf margins are minutely callose-denticulate, and the leaves are sessile without stipules. The inflorescences are axillary, consisting of 5–10 flowers with peduncles 15–30 mm long and pedicels 5–6 mm long. The hypanthium is obconical to obovoid, 12–30 mm long and 6–12 mm wide. The flowers are bisexual, with a 5-lobed calyx having narrowly oblong lobes 12–18 mm long and 3–4 mm wide. The magenta corolla is zygomorphic, 60–80 mm long and 6–11 mm wide, glabrous, with downward-curved lobes giving it a unilabiate appearance. The plant has five stamens, alternate with the corolla lobes, with a staminal column that can be either glabrous or pubescent at the base. The anthers are glabrous, with the lower two having apical tufts of white hairs, opening by longitudinal slits. The filaments are either distinct or connate, attached to the base of the corolla. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed and changes from nonreceptive to receptive as the style grows through the anther tube. The berries with persistent calyx lobes are purplish-red, ellipsoid to obovoid, 30–45 mm long, and 20–27 mm wide. The seeds are numerous, small, brown to black, smooth, and shiny, measuring 0.2–0.5(–2) mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It is found in wet forests at elevations between 1200-1400 meters.

Cyanea hamatiflora subsp. hamatiflora

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.33 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.99 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.96 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.23 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.41 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.58 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.