Description:

Cyanea heluensis is a sprawling shrub up to 3 meters long, with branches that lean or tangle in nearby vegetation and occasionally root when touching damp soil. It has sparse, small prickles on the lower trunk, denser ones on younger stems, and prominent, nearly circular leaf scars. The leaves form leathery clusters at branch tips, with dark green on top and paler underneath. Leaf size ranges from 26–29 cm by 4–6 cm, with an acuminate tip and narrow cuneate base. The upper surface is smooth primarily, while the underside has sparse pubescence, especially on the midrib. Leaf margins are shallowly lobed with crenate and undulate patterns. Petioles are 3–4 cm long, sparsely prickly, and pubescent. Juvenile leaves are less lobed than adults but still rounded at the apex. Inflorescences grow in leaf axils, near lower leaves, with 6–15 mm long peduncles, carrying 5–10 flowers. Peduncles are primarily smooth but can be slightly pubescent. Bracts and bracteoles are expected to fall off. Bracteoles are around 1 mm, lanceolate to elliptic, and sparsely pubescent. Pedicels are pubescent, 5–9 mm long, and usually have 1–2 bracteoles persisting on their basal portion. Calyx is green with 4–6 mm long deltate lobes, crenate, and undulate margins, occasionally sparsely pubescent, and possibly purple in live specimens. Corolla is white with muricate projections, 45–55 mm long by 4–5 mm wide, and lobes about one-third the tube’s length. Hypanthium is 4–5 mm long and 4–5 mm wide, sparsely pubescent. Berries are small, globose, 5–10 mm in diameter, with orange sepals that fall off as they mature. Seeds are brown, smooth, round to ellipsoid, and less than 1 mm in size. It occurs in lowland wet forests, at ca. 1268 m.

Cyanea heluensis

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 0.54 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.68 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.43 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.48 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.010 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.028 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui
Species Of Concern

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.