


Cyanea konahuanuiensis is an unarmed shrub with a height of 0.5-0.75 meters, characterized by 1–6 stems originating from the base. The stems transition in color from light green to light brownish gray towards the base and range from erect to decumbent, measuring 58–119 cm in length. Some branches may rest on the ground and occasionally root upon contact with soil or moss, producing aerial roots. The leaf scars are sub-circular, featuring a depressed upper end and a slightly raised basal portion, each with a protuberance. The plant exudes white latex. The leaves are simple and clustered towards the end of the stems. Adult plants have elliptic to oblong blades measuring 20–33 cm in length and 10–16 cm in width, with an acute to sub-obtuse apex and a cuneate to rounded base, sometimes slightly truncate. The leaf’s surfaces are dull grayish-green on the adaxial side and dull greenish-white on the abaxial side, stiff and somewhat fleshy, covered densely with hirsute and minutely muricate hairs. Juvenile plants exhibit less stiff leaves with dentate margins and softer hairs. The leaf margins range from serrate to serrate-dentate, and petioles are 2–4.2 cm long and pubescent. It produces axillary inflorescences just above the leaves, with each stem hosting up to 4. These inflorescences are initially roughly perpendicular to the stem but become pendant as they develop, containing 3–12 flowers each, on peduncles measuring 5–12.2 cm long. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with calyx lobes that are linear to linear-oblong and have an acute apex to sub-obtuse. The corolla is dark purple, tubular, laterally compressed, and curved, measuring 86–99 mm in length and 12–13 mm in width, with linear-subulate lobes that are reflexed and constitute about a quarter to a third of the tube’s length. The plant has five connate stamens, with anthers that are scantily pubescent and bear apical tufts of white hairs. The seeds are numerous and obovoid, measuring 0.5 mm in length, with a medium to dark brown, shiny, and smooth seed coat. It occurs in wet forest environments at elevations between 884-932 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.