


Cyanea lobata subsp. baldwinii is a shrub standing 1.3-2.3 m tall with sparingly branched, smooth, or sparsely muricate stems. The leaves are oblong to obovate, measuring 30-50 cm long and 10-15 cm across the lobes. The upper surface of the leaves is glabrous, while the lower surface is sparsely pubescent or muricate along the midrib and veins. The leaves have an acuminate apex and irregularly lobed margins with 12-25 deltate to triangular lobes per side. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and arranged in inflorescences of 5–12 flowers, axillary, with peduncles 30–75 mm long and pedicels 18–35 mm long. The hypanthium is obconical, 8–12 mm long, and 3–6 mm wide. The calyx lobes are 10–15 mm long and 2.4–4 mm wide, narrowly oblong or narrowly triangular. The corolla is zygomatic, greenish-white or purplish, 60–70 mm long, and 5–11 mm wide, pubescent at least on the lobes, with an arcuate tube dorsally cleft to about the middle, and lobes spreading ¼–½ as long as the tube. The dorsal anthers are 12-13.5 mm long. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with ovule placentation axile. The stigma is 2-lobed, wet or dry, appressed, and nonreceptive as the style grows through the anther tube, pushing out the pollen, after which the stigmas spread apart and become receptive. The fruit is a yellow, globose berry. The seeds are numerous, small, brown to black, smooth, shiny, and 0.6–0.7 mm long, with a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. It is found in mesic lowland forests and wet forests at 550 – 900 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.