Description:

Cyanea lobata subsp. lobata is a shrub that grows to 1.3–2.3 meters in height, with sparingly branched, either smooth or sparsely muricate stems. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with oblong to obovate blades measuring 30–50 cm long and 10–15 cm wide across the lobes. The leaf apex is acuminate, the upper surfaces are glabrous, and the lower surfaces are sparsely pubescent or muricate along the midrib and veins. The leaf margins are irregularly lobed, featuring 12–25 deltate to triangular lobes per side, and the petioles are 7–22 cm long and sparsely muricate. The inflorescence comprises 5–12 flowers, with axillary peduncles of 30–75 mm long and 18–35 mm long pedicels. The hypanthium is obconical, measuring 8–12 mm in length and 3–6 mm in width. The calyx has five oblong lobes, 10–24 mm long and 3–7 mm wide, with an obtuse, apiculate apex. The corolla is greenish-white or purplish, 60–70 mm long, and 5–11 mm wide, pubescent, especially on the lobes. The tube is arcuate and dorsally cleft to about the middle, with lobes that spread to ¼–½ the length of the tube. The stamens are five in number, alternate with the corolla lobes, and connate with a glabrous staminal column. The anthers are glabrous, with all five having apical tufts of white hairs, opening by longitudinal slits. The ovary is inferior, 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed, transitioning from nonreceptive to receptive as the style grows through the anther tube. The fruits are yellow, globose berries with numerous small brown to black, smooth, and shiny seeds. They are ca. 0.7–0.8 mm long and contain a straight, short to spatulate dicotyledonous embryo embedded in oily endosperm. The plant is found in mesic valleys at 550–900 meters.

Cyanea lobata subsp. lobata

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: hāhā

 Minimum Length: 0.69 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.80 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.46 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.56 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.060 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.074 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.