


Cyanea mannii is a branched shrub growing 1.5 to 3 meters tall. Its leaves are simple and alternate, with narrowly elliptic to lanceolate blades measuring 12–21 cm in length and 2.5–5 cm in width. The leaf apex is acuminate, and the base ranges from obtuse to cuneate. Upper leaf surfaces are green and glabrous, while the lower surfaces are pale green, either glabrous or pubescent. Leaf margins are callose–serrulate. Petioles range from 2.2 to 10 cm long, and stipules are absent. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and arranged in axillary racemes, composed of 6 to 12 flowers. The peduncles are 20–35 mm long, and the pedicels are 8–12 mm long. The hypanthium is broadly obconical, measuring 4–6 mm in length and 3–5 mm in width. The calyx has five triangular lobes, each measuring 3–5 mm in length and 2–3 mm in width, which are either distinct or rarely connate, with acute apices. The calyx tube is adnate to the ovary. The corolla is zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), purplish, 30–35 mm long and 3–4 mm wide, glabrous, with a suberect tube that is dorsally cleft to about the middle and spreading lobes. There are five stamens, alternate with the corolla lobes and connate into a glabrous staminal column. Anthers are glabrous except for the lower two, which have apical tufts of white hairs. They are dithecal, opening by longitudinal slits, and may be either coherent (separating after anthesis) or connate to form a tube through which pollen is shed. Filaments are distinct or connate above and are attached to either the epigynous nectary disk or the base of the corolla, and rarely adnate to the corolla tube. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed, initially appressed and nonreceptive, while the style grows through the anther tube and becomes receptive as the lobes spread apart after pollen release. The fruit is a berry. It is found in mesic to wet forests between 1,000-1,080 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.