Description:

Cyanea procera is a palm-like tree that reaches 3–9 meters in height. The leaves are simple and alternate, with oblanceolate blades measuring 60–75 cm long and 10–17 cm wide, featuring an obtuse apex and a sessile base. The upper surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, while the lower surfaces are pubescent along the veins, and the margins are minutely callose–denticulate. This species lacks petioles and stipules. The inflorescence comprises 10–20 flowers, with peduncles measuring 25–40 mm long and pedicels 6–10 mm long. The flowers are bisexual and perfect, featuring an obconical hypanthium 15–20 mm long and 8–13 mm wide. The calyx has shallowly deltate to triangular lobes, 3–4 mm long and 4–5 mm wide, with an acute apex. The corolla is purplish, 60–80 mm long and 6–11 mm wide, glabrous, with a suberect to a slightly curved tube and lobes that are ¼–½ the length of the tube, all curved downward in the same plane, giving the corolla a unilabiate appearance. The stamens are connate, with a glabrous staminal column and anthers with apical tufts of white hair on the lower two. The ovary is inferior, 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed and transitions from nonreceptive to receptive as the style grows through the anther tube during pollination. The fruits are ellipsoid to obovoid berries, 30–45 mm long and 20–28 mm wide, containing numerous seeds. It is found in wet forests on eastern Molokai, at elevations around 600 meters.

Cyanea procera

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: hāhā

 Minimum Length: 1.85 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.10 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.16 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.45 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.58 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.82 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Molokai

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.