Description:

Cyanea remyi is a shrub that grows 0.9–2 meters tall, characterized by an unbranched stem (occasionally with 1 or 2 branches from the base), 1–2.5 cm in diameter, erect, unarmed, with the apex dark purple and pubescent and the base brown and glabrous. It exudes light yellow (sometimes white) thin latex. The leaves are simple and alternate, with broadly elliptic, ovate, or oblong blades measuring 16–40 cm in length and 9.5–19.5 cm in width. The leaf apex can be obtuse, acute, acuminate, or cuspidate, while the base ranges from subcordate to rounded. The upper surfaces are green and glossy with a maroon or dark purple midrib, and the lower surfaces are whitish green and shiny, with scattered short white hairs along the midrib and veins. Margins are minutely callose–denticulate, with 8–20 cm long petioles, maroon or dark purple, and variably glabrous or pubescent. The flowers are in a pubescent, ascending inflorescence of 6–13 flowers, with a peduncle 4–8 cm long and maroon or dark purple. The hypanthium is obovoid or obconic, 9–12 mm long, dark purple, and pubescent. Calyx lobes are triangular, dark maroon, 4–6 mm long. The corolla is bilabiate, dark purple, 40–53 mm long, densely pubescent, with a curved tube and linear lobes that are purplish white on the inner surface towards the apex. The stamens are connate, with a slightly exserted staminal column and purplish-white filaments. The ovary is inferior, 2-celled, with a two-lobed stigma that becomes receptive after pollen is pushed out. The spherical berries are 10–13 mm in diameter, maroon or dark purple with orange flesh, and tuberculate. The numerous, minute seeds are black or dark brown, smooth, and shiny. It is found on wet seeping or saturated rocky substrates in rainforest and shrubland areas at 370–770 meters.

Cyanea remyi

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: hāhā

 Minimum Length: 0.51 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 0.58 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.40 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.41 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.033 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.050 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.