


Cyanea shipmanii is a shrub reaching 2.5–4 m in height, with stems either unbranched or sparingly branched at the base and covered in muricate (rough) texture, particularly in juveniles. The leaves are simple and alternate, with pinnately divided blades 17–30 cm long and 7–14 cm wide across the segments, featuring 10–15 segments per side that are oblanceolate and deeply cut nearly to the midrib. The upper surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, while the lower surfaces are pubescent along the midrib and veins and muricate in juvenile leaves. The margins are coarsely dentate, and petioles are 3–5.5 cm long and muricate. The inflorescence comprises 10–15 flowers with a pubescent structure, peduncles 10–30 mm long, and pedicels 10–15 mm long. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), with an obconical hypanthium 4–6 mm long and 3–4 mm wide and glabrous. The calyx lobes are oblong, 3–6 mm long and 0.5–1 mm wide, with an acute apex. The corolla is pale greenish white, 30–36 mm long and 3–4 mm wide, gently curved, with lobes spreading and roughly as long as the tube. The stamens are connate, with a densely pubescent column, and the anthers are also densely pubescent, with the lower two featuring apical tufts of white hairs. The ovary is inferior and 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation. The stigma is 2-lobed, transitioning from nonreceptive to receptive after pollen release. The fruit is a broadly ellipsoid berry, 12–15 mm long and 11–13 mm wide, containing numerous seeds. It is found in the mesic forests on the windward slopes of Mauna Kea, Hawai’i, at 460–850 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.