


Cyanea stictophylla is a shrub or tree that grows 0.6–6 meters tall and has sparingly branched, either unarmed or muricate stems. Its leaves are simple and alternate, featuring narrowly oblong to oblanceolate blades measuring 20–38 cm long and 4–8 cm wide. The leaves have an acute apex, cuneate base, and glabrous or muricate surfaces. The margins are callose-denticulate and shallowly lobed, while the petioles are 1.5–3.5 cm long and pubescent. The inflorescences comprise 5–6 flowers, with pubescent peduncles 10–40 mm long and pedicels 7–22 mm long. The bisexual (perfect) flowers have an ovoid to obconical hypanthium that is 5–5 mm long and sparsely pubescent. The calyx lobes are triangular, measuring 2–4 mm long and 1–2 mm wide, with an acuminate apex. The corolla is yellowish-white or purple, 35–50 mm long, and 5–6 mm wide, with a sparsely pubescent tube that is arcuate and lobes spreading to 1⁄2–¾ the length of the tube. It has five stamens, with a glabrous staminal column and glabrous anthers, the lower two of which have apical tufts of white hairs. The inferior ovary is 2-celled, with axile ovule placentation and a 2-lobed stigma that becomes receptive after the anther tube pushes out the pollen. The fruits are orange, and the globose berries contain numerous seeds. It is found in mesic to wet forests on the Kona coast and in the Ka’u District of Hawai’i between 1,400–1,950 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.