


Cyrtandra cyaneoides is a fleshy shrub that grows to approximately 1–1.3 meters tall. The stems are unbranched, rounded to angular, and either pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate. The leaves are simple and opposite, with symmetrical, obovate to suborbicular blades measuring 40–55 cm long and 22–35 cm wide. The apex is rounded, and the base is abruptly constricted or attenuate to the petiole. The upper surfaces are sparsely appressed pilose, while the lower surfaces are sparsely short-pilose, becoming moderately so when young. The blades are fleshy and coriaceous, with rugose upper surfaces. The margins are irregular and very coarsely serrate to erose. The upper surface veins are impressed, while the veins on the lower surface are raised. The petioles are winged and measure 4.5–14 cm long. Stipules are absent. The flowers are few, appearing in dense clusters of apparently compound cymes arising in the leaf axils. They are appressed shaggy brown villous throughout, with peduncles that are absent or nearly so and pedicels measuring about 5–10 mm long in fruit. The bracts are connate, approximately 45 mm long, and partly conceal the flowers. The flowers are bisexual (perfect). The calyx is 2–5(6)-lobed, zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), and appears fusiform in bud. In anthesis, it measures about 26–36 mm long and is deciduous after anthesis. The tube is spathaceous or variously cleft into equal or unequal lobes, about 20 mm long, appressed shaggy brown villous externally, and glabrous within. The upper three calyx lobes are about 9 mm long, the lower two lobes are about 12 mm long, and all lobes separate by anthesis. The corolla is usually bilabiate, white, and fleshy, with a narrow funnelform tube curved near the middle and about 25 mm long. The upper lip is two-lobed, while the lower lip is three-lobed. The upper lobes are likely broadly elliptic, about 7–8 mm long, and the lower lobes are similar, imbricate in bud. The five stamens are inserted about halfway up the corolla tube, with the two upper stamens being fertile, while the others are staminodial with abortive anthers. The fertile anthers are coherent and positioned in the throat of the corolla tube, dithecal, and open by longitudinal slits or occasionally by apical pores. The ovary is superior, oblong-ovoid, two-carpellate, and one-celled, with parietal placentation and two placentas that are ± intruded, rarely joined in the center to divide the ovary into two cells. The ovules are numerous, anatropous, and glabrous, with a rounded apex or stylar beak. The style is about 2 mm long and glabrous, while the stigma is capitate and two-lobed, with the lobes usually elliptic. The fruit is a fleshy or firm berry, ovoid in shape, and shaggy villous at least when young. The persistent stylar beak often tips it. It occurs near streams and waterfalls at an elevation of approximately 1,220 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.