


Cyrtandra laxiflora is a shrub growing between 1 and 5 meters tall. The stems are rounded to angular and may be pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate. The leaves are simple and opposite, borne on the upper 3–5 nodes. The leaves of a pair can be subequal or somewhat unequal, symmetrical or asymmetrical, and are elliptic to broadly elliptic or rarely ovate, measuring 14–39 cm long and 2.5–13 cm wide. The apex is acute to acuminate, and the base is asymmetrical and cuneate. The upper surfaces are sparsely to moderately hirtellous, while the lower surfaces are moderately to densely velvety short-pilose with rust-colored hairs, and the blades are chartaceous. The margins are irregularly denticulate to serrate. Petioles are 2.5–10 cm long, sometimes clasping the stem or perfoliate at the base. The flowers are 3–33 in branched cymes, arising along the stems and occasionally on the caudex, roots, or among the leaves, and are short-pilose throughout. Peduncles are 8–50 mm long, and pedicels are 3–16 mm long, elongating to 20–25 mm in fruit. Bracts are linear-lanceolate, distinct, or occasionally connate, 2–12 mm long. The flowers are bisexual and nearly actinomorphic (radially symmetric), with a greenish-white calyx that is 5–7(–12) mm long, cleft to ¾–7/8 its length, and has narrowly lanceolate lobes. The corolla is usually bilabiate and white, with a cylindrical tube that flares slightly at the mouth, measuring 11–17 mm long and ca. 4–5 mm in diameter medially, and is moderately to densely pilose. The upper lip has two lobes, and the lower has three lobes. Stamens are inserted halfway up the corolla tube, with two upper fertile stamens and the others staminodial. The fruit is a fleshy or firm berry, white, lanceoloid to ovoid, 1–1.5 cm long, puberulent, and often tipped by the persistent stylar beak. The seeds are numerous, ellipsoid, minute, 0.3–0.5 mm long, and the surface is reticulate. It occurs in moist, shaded gulch bottoms and on slopes in mesic valleys, often with Psidium and Aleurites, between 150 – 610 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.