


Cyrtandra munroi is a shrub with stems rounded to angular and covered in pubescent multicellular hairs, which may become glabrate over time. The leaves are simple and opposite, typically arranged on the stem’s upper 5–7 nodes. Each pair of leaves is slightly unequal, ranging from broadly elliptic to ovate or suborbicular, measuring 9.5–21 cm in length and 5.5–9.5 cm in width. The apex of the leaf is long-acuminate, while the base is cuneate. The upper surfaces of the leaves are sparse to moderately hirtellous, and the lower surfaces feature a moderately velvety pilosity with rust-colored hairs along the veins. The leaves are chartaceous with coarsely serrated margins. Petioles, which are 2.5–7.5 cm long, may sometimes clasp the stem or appear perfoliate. Stipules are absent. The flowers occur in (1–)3 open, lax, umbelliform cymes from the leaf axils. These inflorescences are densely villous with slender peduncles measuring 20–50 mm long. Pedicels are 14–20 mm long and can elongate to 20–28 mm when bearing fruit. Each flower is subtended by foliaceous, ovate bracts that are 9–12 mm long. The flowers themselves are bisexual (perfect) and feature a calyx that is 2–5(6)-lobed and nearly actinomorphic (radially symmetric), measuring 9–15 mm long, splitting about halfway down its length. The calyx lobes are elliptic-ovate and densely villous. The corolla is usually bilabiate, white, and conspicuously exserted from the calyx, with a cylindrical tube 15–20 mm long that is sparsely to moderately pilose. The upper lip of the corolla is 2-lobed, while the lower lip is 3-lobed. Stamens number five, with the two upper ones fertile and positioned about halfway up the corolla tube. The anthers are coherent and placed in the throat of the corolla tube, opening by longitudinal slits or sometimes apical pores. The ovary is superior, oblong-ovoid, and 2-carpellate but appears 1-celled due to the ± intruded placentas. It is sparsely to moderately puberulent and is often tipped with a stylar beak. The style is 6–8 mm long and may be glabrous or lightly hairy, leading to a capitate, 2-lobed stigma. The fruit is a white, conical-ellipsoid berry, measuring 1.8–2.3 cm long and puberulent, often retaining the persistent stylar beak. Seeds are numerous, ellipsoid, minute, about 0.4–0.7 mm long, and have a reticulate surface. It is found in wet forests at elevations between 910-920 meters, known only from a few scattered collections.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.