


Cyrtandra tintinnabula is a shrub that can reach heights of 1–2 meters. The stems are rounded to angular and can be pubescent with multicellular hairs or glabrate. The leaves are simple and opposite, appearing on the stem’s upper 3–6 nodes. Each leaf within a pair may be slightly unequal and ranges from symmetrical to somewhat asymmetrical. The leaves are chartaceous and broadly elliptic to ovate, measuring 13–26 cm long and 5–12.3 cm wide. The apex is long-acuminate, while the base ranges from broadly cuneate to truncate. The upper surfaces of the leaves are sparsely hirtellous, and the lower surfaces range from sparse to moderately villous, particularly along the veins. Young leaves tend to have more dense yellowish-brown pubescence. The leaf margins are dentate to serrate. Petioles measure 5.3–10.5 cm long, are moderately short–villous, and sometimes clasp the stem or appear perfoliate. No stipules are present. The flowers occur in umbelliform cymes of 3–6, emerging from the leaf axils. These are densely villous, with peduncles measuring 10–18 mm long and pedicels spanning 5–15 mm. Bracts are foliaceous, distinct, or occasionally connate and are broadly ovate or cordate, measuring 9–15 mm long. The flowers themselves are bisexual (perfect) and display a nearly actinomorphic (radially symmetric) calyx that is pale green, campanulate, measuring 9–10 mm long, and split ¼–⅓ its length into broadly deltate lobes. These lobes are conspicuously reflexed and densely villous on both surfaces. The corolla is typically bilabiate and white, with a cylindrical tube approximately 12 mm long and 5 mm in diameter, densely villous. It features a two-lobed upper lip and a three-lobed lower lip, with the lobes being subequal and rhombic–orbicular, each about 3 mm long. The ovary is glabrous. Half of the stamens are fertile and inserted midway up the corolla tube. The fertile anthers are coherent and positioned in the throat of the corolla tube. The ovary is superior, oblong–ovoid, and 2-carpellate, with parietal placentation. The style is approximately 2 mm long and sparsely puberulent, ending in a two-lobed, capitate stigma. It is found in wet forests between 730-1,040 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.