Description:

Delissea waianaeensis is a shrub that grows 1–2.5 meters tall. The stem is usually branched, erect, or ascending, with a light gray or brown color, unarmed, 6–14 mm in diameter, smooth (glabrous), and moderately leafy toward the apex, featuring numerous helically arranged leaf scars. The plant’s latex is white and viscous. The leaves are simple and alternate, scattered along the distal portion of the stem. The blades are ovate or narrowly ovate, measuring 11–24 cm long and 4.5–15 cm wide, with an acute, acuminate, or cuspidate apex and a truncate, subcordate, rounded, or obtuse base. The leaf surfaces are smooth (glabrous), and the blades are fleshy when fresh and turn membranous to somewhat chartaceous when dry. The margins are commonly coarsely biserrate, often with 1–4 triangular lobules per side toward the base. The leaves are pinnately veined and have cylindrical (terete) petioles that are 7.0–19.5 cm long, about half as long as slightly longer than the lamina. It has several axillary, racemose, and anauxotelic inflorescences per stem, each with 5–12 flowers. The peduncle and rachis are ascending or spreading and glabrous, with the peduncle measuring 8–25 mm long and the rachis 4–34 mm long. The bracts are triangular or deltate and persistent, subtending pedicels 9–15 mm long, ascending or spreading. The flowers are tetracyclic, bisexual (perfect), complete, protandrous, epigynous (having the ovary enclosed in the receptacle, with the stamens and other floral parts situated above), and resupinate. The calyx is synsepalous and actinomorphic (radially symmetric), with a glabrous tube adnate to the ovary. The corolla is white, sympetalous, zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), bilabiate, and glabrous, measuring 45–62 mm long. It has five syngenesious (arrangement of stamens where their anthers are fused while their filaments are free) stamens that are antisepalous and exserted. The filament tube measures 35–51 mm long, and the anther tube is glabrous or sparsely pubescent. The ovary is inferior, 2-loculed, with many ovules and an axile placentation. The fruit is a small purple, fleshy, thin-walled berry that is globose, cylindrical, or ellipsoid, measuring 7–16 mm long and 7–11 mm in diameter. The seeds are numerous, grayish-white, and transversely rugose. It is found in wet to mesic forests at elevations of 245–760 meters.

Delissea waianaeensis

Family: Campanulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.08 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.26 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.77 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.89 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.26 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.29 (mg)

 Texture: Transversely rugose

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.