Description:

Dracaena auwahiensis has stems that are few to many-branched, and is supported by a fibrous root system. The leaves are simple and alternate spiral, with blades that taper gradually from near the middle, measuring 16–35 cm long and 0.9–1.6(–2.1) cm wide. These leaves are subcoriaceous and sessile, with entire margins and parallel veins, and lack stipules. The flowers form in slightly glaucous panicles, about 17–34 (–40) cm long, with bisexual (perfect) flowers. The perianth is greenish-yellow, and the stamens are inserted at the base of the perianth tube. The superior ovary is 3-celled, and the style is filiform with a capitate or slightly lobed stigma. It produces red berries as fruit, approximately 11–14 mm long, containing usually one, sometimes two to three seeds, each 2.5–4 mm long. It is found in dry and mesic forests at 610-1,220 meters.

Dracaena auwahiensis

Family: Asparagaceae

Hawaiian Name: hala pepe, le‘ie

 Minimum Length: 2.77 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 3.43 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 2.60 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 3.30 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 113.69 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 267.21 (mg)

 Texture: Papyraceous

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui, Molokai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Recalcitrant

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.