


Dubautia menziesii is an upright (erect) shrub, reaching heights of 0.5 to 2.5 meters. The stems are rigid, robust, ascending, woody near the growing point, and conspicuously and persistently white hispid with appressed or spreading hairs, often also glandular glutinous. The leaves can be ternate, opposite, or alternate, ascending and imbricate, crowded to lax, and spreading. They are coriaceous, mildly balsam-scented when fresh, narrowly elliptic to ovate-elliptic or oblong-lanceolate, 2 to 5 cm long, 4 to 17 mm wide, 3-nerved or rarely obscurely 5-nerved. The surfaces are glabrate to somewhat rough hispid, occasionally markedly glandular glutinous, with entire or minutely 1 to 4-toothed margins in the upper half, sometimes conspicuously revolute, rigidly hispid-ciliate or spinulose-ciliate, with an acute to obtuse apex and a rounded to slightly attenuate-truncate base. The flowers are arranged in inflorescences, with the heads usually 5 to 35 in subcompact to very lax, pyramidal to usually narrow, oblong, often deflexed, racemose or paniculate inflorescences 2 to 20 cm long and 2 to 15 cm wide. The peduncles are white villous and often glandular, with ultimate ones usually 3 to 20 mm long or occasionally up to 60 mm long. The receptacle is high-convex to broadly conical, with a false involucre consisting of a single series of 6 to 14 peripheral, strongly connate receptacular bracts 6 to 10 mm long, usually villous to appressed hispid, often also glandular. The florets are yellowish-orange, usually 4.5 to 6.2 mm long, glabrous, and eglandular. The pappus usually consists of 15 to 23 very narrowly linear, ascending-setose bristles, 5 to 6.5 mm long. The fruit is a simple, dry achene (cypsela), usually 4.5 to 6 mm long (9 to 11.5 mm long including the pappus), glabrous to sparsely hispidulous or villosulous. It is found in high-altitude scrub or alpine desert vegetation at elevations ranging between 800-3,075 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.