


Dubautia raillardioides is a lax, decumbent shrub growing up to 3 meters tall. The stems are herbaceous, usually somewhat thick and fleshy above, becoming soft woody below, and glabrous except for a conspicuous fringe of trichomes on the upper border of the confluent leaf scars. The leaves are simple and ternate, lanceolate to oblong-oblanceolate, measuring 9-25 cm long and 1-3.5 cm wide, with 9-15 nerves. They are completely glabrous or glabrate, with toothed margins from the apex to usually less than halfway to the base, eciliate, with an acuminate apex and an attenuate base. The flowers are numerous, found in decompound, somewhat lax, corymbose inflorescences 10-20 cm long and 10-30 cm wide. The lower peduncles are glabrous or puberulent, usually sparsely glandular, while the upper and ultimate peduncles are puberulent and densely covered with coarse, often purplish, short-stalked glands. The ultimate peduncles are usually 4-20 mm long. The receptacle is short-conical, with a false involucre consisting of a single series of 5-10 usually peripheral, rather strongly connate (often separating on drying) receptacular bracts 5-9 mm long, usually purplish, glabrous, and often glandular. Some heads have 1-2 reduced bracts partly adnate to the inner face of the cup or, more rarely, isolated amid florets on the inner part of the disk. There are 8-20 florets per head, with white corollas 3-4.5 mm long, glabrous, and eglandular. The pappus consists of 14-19 very narrowly linear-lanceolate, short-fimbriate scales 3-4.5 mm long. The fruit is a 4-5.5 mm long achene, glabrous to sparsely strigillose. It occurs in wet forest habitats at the margins of bogs between 600-1,375 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.