


Euphorbia celastroides var. lorifolia is a shrub or small tree that grows between 0.4 and 9 meters tall. Its stems, which range from prostrate to erect and measure 1 to 6 mm in diameter, are pubescent with flowering branches, often appearing nodose. The leaves are simple, opposite, and distichous with blades that are oblong, obovate, oblanceolate, elliptic, or linear, measuring 4 to 70 millimeters in length and 3 to 30 mm in width, sometimes extending up to 80 by 40 mm. These leaves have an acute to obtuse, retuse, or mucronulate apex and a cuneate to obtuse, oblique base. While the upper surfaces are glabrous, the lower surfaces can be glabrous, pilose, or villous, occasionally exhibiting a glaucous appearance. The entire margins are complemented by 0.5 to 5 mm long petioles, potentially up to 6 mm, varying from glabrous to villous. Stipules are acute to rounded-triangular, measuring 1 to 4 mm, sometimes up to 6 mm, and can be glabrous to villous, erose, and ciliate. The flowers are in a cyathia arranged in short or open-branched cymes or solitarily in leaf axils. The peduncles are 0.5 to 10 mm long, up to 19 mm, and vary from glabrous to villous. The involucre is campanulate, sized 1 to 3 mm high and 2 to 4 mm wide, displaying a glabrous to villous texture with 4 to 5 glands that are green or red, ranging from glabrous to pilose. The flowers, which are unisexual and highly reduced, feature solitary pistillate flowers on a gynophore and staminate flowers grouped in 5 cymules, each containing one to several flowers. It lacks both sepals and petals, with male flowers simplifying to a single stamen attached at the pedicel and filament junction, accompanied by slender bracteoles. The ovary is superior, with styles that are yellow, green, or red, bifid to varying extents, measuring 0.5 to 1 mm long, occasionally up to 1.5 mm, and varying from glabrous to pubescent, topped by a thickened stigma. The fruit are green to brown capsules, ovoid to rounded-triangular, 0.5 to 4 mm long, and glabrous to pubescent. Gynophores stand erect and protrude 0.5 to 1 millimeter from the involucre. The seeds are brown to gray, measuring approximately 1.5 mm, tetragonal to obcompressed, and have a surface texture that ranges from smooth to rugose. It occurs in mesic forests and thrives at elevations between 300-1500 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.