


Gahnia aspera subsp. globosa is a perennial plant characterized by its erect to ascending rhizomes, which are clothed with the brown to dark brown remains of basal sheaths. The species forms tufted culms 25 to 40 cm tall and 3 to 6 mm in diameter at the lower part, typically with one or two nodes between the base and the inflorescence. Its leaves are primarily basal, with only one or two being cauline, and the leaf blades are linear, ranging from 60 to 90 cm in length and 6 to 13 mm in width, with some being shorter than nearly as long as the culm. The leaves feature acuminate apices, coriaceous textures, and serrulate-scabrous margins that are strongly involute. The inflorescence is a dense, spike-like panicle, oblong-ovoid or oblong-ellipsoid in shape, 7 to 15 cm long and 2.5 to 5 cm in diameter, with 5 to 7 partial panicles closely borne. Flowers can be either bisexual (perfect) or staminate, with dark brown glumes and a perianth usually consisting of two small scales. The fruit is an oblong-obovoid, trigonous achene, 1.2 to 1.5 mm long. The seeds are 1 per fruit; seed coat thin; free from pericarp; embryo basal; endosperm abundant. It typically grows in mesic forests, often on open ridges, at elevations ranging from 310 – 610 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.