Description:

Gahnia lacera is a naturalized perennial with short, woody rhizomes with tufted culms at 1.5-3 meters tall, 2-4 mm in diameter in the lower part, subterete and smooth. The leaves are numerous, primarily basal, a few cauline, with coriaceous (leathery) blades, linear, as long as or longer than the culm at 6-9 mm wide. The margins are involute (that curl toward the top of the leaf). The sheaths are elongated, basal sheaths are pale to dark brown, and the cauline ones are dark green and tinged with dark brown. The inflorescence is an erect, compound panicle 15-50 cm long, 2-3 cm wide, bearing 5-7 partial panicles. The lower leafy bracts are longer than the inflorescence, the upper ones gradually shorter but usually longer than the subtended partial panicle, the sheaths 3-9 cm long, tinged with pale or dark brown, peduncles 2-3 together, the lower ones up to 8 cm long, the upper ones shorter, 1-2 times further branched, bracteoles brown, somewhat spathaceous, ca. 1 cm long. Spikelets are ellipsoid-turbinate at 7 mm long and 2-3 mm wide. There are four glumes that are brown to reddish brown, the lower two empty and longer than the upper 2, lanceolate at 6.5-7 mm long, acute, the midnerve prolonged into an erect awn 1.5-2 mm long, the upper two glumes subtending the achene, ovate to ovate-elliptic, apex obtuse; perianth absent; stamens 4; filaments persistent; style filiform, 12 mm long, deeply 3-cleft ca. 2/3 its length. The fruit is a purplish-black achene, fusiform, 3.5-4(-4.5) mm long, and 1.5-2.0 mm wide, acute at both ends. It occurs at 915-1065 meters in elevation.

Gahnia lacera

Family: Cyperaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 4.53 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 5.02 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.57 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 2.15 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 3.72 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 5.52 (mg)

 Texture: Colliculate, Glossy

Geographic Distribution:

 Lanai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Naturalized
Intermediate
KNO3

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.