Description:

Gardenia remyi is a species of tree reaching 3–13 meters, with branches that are somewhat quadrangular, puberulent, and viscid. The leaves are arranged oppositely, with a few clustered toward the branch tips. They are elliptic to broadly elliptic, elliptic–obovate, or broadly obovate, measuring (6–)9–24(–26) cm in length and (4.5–)5–10 cm in width. The leaf apex is short–acuminate, the base ranges from attenuate to narrowly truncate or subcordate, the upper surfaces are glabrous and viscid (especially when young), and the lower surfaces are dull and puberulent, at least along the veins. It has conspicuous stipules, connate into a collar 4–8 mm long, puberulent and viscid. The flowers are solitary, terminal (soon appearing axillary due to lateral vegetative bud development), with 3–13 mm long pedicels, puberulent, and viscid. The hypanthium is narrowly funnelform, 6–12 mm long, sharply 4–6–angled or winged, and houses an inferior ovary. The flowers are insect-pollinated, possibly displaying heterostyly, with a narrowly funnelform calyx, apically producing into 4–6 terminal spurs and a white corolla salverform with 6–8 lobes. The fruit is orange, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 1–2.8 cm in diameter, with a hard pericarp and numerous irregularly obovate seeds, 1.8-2.1 mm long, and reticulate. It primarily inhabits mesic to wet forests between 60–760 meters.

Gardenia remyi

Family: Rubiaceae

Hawaiian Name: nānū, nā‘ū

 Minimum Length: 2.24 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.83 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.50 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 2.02 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 1.09 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 1.55 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate, Alveolate

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island, Kauai, Maui, Molokai

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.