Description:

Geranium cuneatum subsp. tridens is a compact, erect, many-branched shrub 3-10 dm tall. The stems and branches are reddish to black, covered with persistent stipules, and densely leafy only toward the apex. The leaves are alternate, oblong-cuneate (long and rounded-wedge shaped) at 1.5-5 cm long, 0.5-1.4 cm wide, usually 3-8-nerved, green, and glabrous to moderately strigose, occasionally more densely so in lines along veins, or densely silky strigose on both surfaces or only on the lower surface, margins entire, nearly always 3-toothed, apex truncate to sometimes rounded, petioles 0.3-2 cm long, stipules subulate, ca. 5-6 mm long, strigillose. There are 7-30 flowers in compound cymes, forming large corymbose inflorescences that project beyond the leaves with pedicels 0.5-2 cm long. The sepals are narrowly lanceolate (lance-shaped) at 5-9 mm long, densely silky strigose to sparsely villous or merely ciliate, apex mucronate. The petals are white or cream, sometimes with purple veins and sometimes purple at the base, narrowly obovate (egg-shaped narrow base) at 9-15 mm long. The staminal filaments are usually 9-12 mm long, glands pubescent. The styles are 5-6 mm long at anthesis, elongating to 15-28 mm long in fruit, essentially beakless, filiform, and reflexed branches. Carpel bodies are 2-4 mm long and sparsely to densely pubescent. The seeds are 1 per cell; dark reddish brown; oblong; ca. 1.9 – 2.6 mm long; the surface is reticulate.

Geranium cuneatum subsp. tridens

Family: Geraniaceae

Hawaiian Name: nohoanu

 Minimum Length: 1.89 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.58 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.15 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.45 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 1.36 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 2.70 (mg)

 Texture: Reticulate

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.