


Hibiscus furcellatus is a coarse perennial herb or subshrub that grows 1–2.5 meters tall. The young branches, petioles, and pedicels are densely stellate pubescent and often have setose, pustulate-based, simple hairs that are 0.5–2 mm long. The leaves are simple and alternate, with blades that are ovate or sometimes orbicular in outline, measuring 5–15 cm long and wide. They can be unlobed or deeply 3-lobed or 5(7)-lobed, with a cordate base. The surfaces are stellate tomentose and sometimes setose on the veins, with glandular serrate to glandular dentate margins. The midvein on the lower surface has a basal gland. Leaves are petiolate with filiform stipules, 4–8 mm long, and caducous, leaving an elliptic scar. The flowers are solitary in the upper leaf axils or in racemes, with stout pedicels that are 1-2 cm long and not articulate but deciduous at the point of insertion. Involucral bracts are usually 10-14, linear, 10-15 mm long, and apex bifid. The flowers are bisexual (perfect). The calyx is 1.8–2.5 cm long, extending up to 4 cm in fruit, stellate pubescent, and hirsute with simple hairs, especially on the 10 prominent veins. Each median vein has an elongated gland above the middle. The corolla is actinomorphic (radially symmetric) to moderately zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), rotate to campanulate or tubular, with the lower surface usually densely pubescent. The corolla has 5 petals that are obovate, pale magenta to rose, more deeply colored at the base, 5–9 cm long, distinct from each other but adnate at the base to the staminal column, and convolute in the bud. Stamens are monadelphous, forming a staminal column that is included and maroon, with anthers monothecal and pollen that is globose and echinate. The ovary is superior, 5-celled, or rarely appearing 10-celled by a vertical partition, with carpels borne in a single whorl or rarely seemingly superposed whorls. Placentation is axile, with 3 or more ovules per cell. The style exceeds the staminal column, 5-branched, each branch terminated by an expanded stigma. The fruit is a loculicidal-dehiscent capsule ovoid-apiculate and enclosed by the calyx, measuring 2–2.5 cm long, thin-walled, and hirsute. The exocarp and endocarp sometimes separate at maturity. Seeds are angular-reniform or rounded-reniform, 2.8–3.5 mm long, glabrous or papillate. It is found in wet, disturbed areas at 90 – 240 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.