Description:

Hibiscus waimeae subsp. waimeae is a gray-barked tree that reaches 6–10 meters, with branches, petioles, and pedicels densely covered in stellate pubescence. The leaves are simple and alternate, with orbicular to broadly ovate-elliptic blades measuring 5–25 cm in length and 3–18 cm in width. The apex ranges from obtuse to acute, and the base from obtuse to truncate. The lower surfaces are grayish and velvety tomentose, while the upper surfaces are less densely pubescent or become glabrous, with margins that are inconspicuous to moderately crenate or crenate-serrate. Petioles are usually less than half the length of the blades. The flowers are strongly fragrant, solitary, and located near the ends of branches, with pedicels 2–3 cm long. The calyx is tubular, 2–4.5 cm long, composed of connate sepals with five lobes often accrescent in fruit. The corolla, flaring and adnate basally to the staminal column, opens white in the morning and fades to pinkish in the afternoon, measuring 3–13 cm long. The staminal column is exserted, reddish to crimson at the top, and up to 15 cm long. The fruit is a loculicidally-dehiscent, cartilaginous capsule, obovoid and apiculate, measuring 1.8–2.5 cm long; glabrous; exocarp and endocarp sometimes separating at maturity. The seeds are angular–reniform, ca. 4-5 mm long, brownish tomentose, with or without endosperm. It occurs in diverse mesic forests ranging from 250 – 1200 meters in elevation.

Hibiscus waimeae subsp. waimeae

Family: Malvaceae

Hawaiian Name: aloalo, koki‘o ke‘oke‘o

 Minimum Length: 4.04 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 5.07 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 3.38 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 4.42 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 14.73 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 18.83 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Kauai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Scarification

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.