Description:

Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis is a vine species known for its long-trailing stems that can extend up to 5 meters or more, often rooting at the nodes. These stems are fleshy to nearly woody and emerge from a thickened taproot with a glabrous surface. The leaves are simple, alternate, and frequently secund, with shapes ranging from ovate to reniform and sizes between 3 to 11 cm long, featuring an emarginate apex and a base that can be cuneate to cordate. The leaves are fleshy, glabrous, and possess entire margins. Flowers are usually solitary or occasionally form cymes, typically axillary, with pedicels measuring 10 to 30 mm in length. They are bisexual, actinomorphic, and display a calyx of five distinct sepals, varying from glabrous to pubescent, and a corolla of five fused petals that are pink to lavender purple, funnelform, and 5 to 7 cm long. The stamens are distinct, and the ovary is superior, leading to brown, ovoid to depressed-globose capsules that are 1.2 to 1.7 cm long, glabrous, and dehiscent by four to six valves. The seeds are 1–4 per fruit; brown to nearly black; ovoid; trigonous; 6–10 mm long; densely brown tomentose; endosperm absent or scanty; cartilaginous; cotyledons usually foliaceous. It primarily occurs on beaches and occasionally inland between 0-460 m.

Ipomoea pes-caprae subsp. brasiliensis

Family: Convolvulaceae

Hawaiian Name: pōhuehue

 Minimum Length: 7.00 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 7.71 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 6.75 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 7.63 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 77.96 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 115.30 (mg)

 Texture: Pubescent

Geographic Distribution:

 French Frigate Shoals, Hawaii Island, Hawaiian Islands, Kahoʻolawe, Kauai, Kure Atoll, Lanai, Laysan Island, Lisianski Island, Maui, Midway Atoll, Molokai, Nihoa, Niʻihau, Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Indigenous
Clip/GA3

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.