


Ipomoea tuboides is a perennial vine known for its ability to either sprawl prostrate or twine upwards. The stems are typically green or brownish-red, adorned with small green protuberances, becoming woody near the base, and are glabrous except on the youngest parts. It has simple, alternate leaves with chartaceous, cordate to broadly ovate blades measuring 10–15 cm in length and width. The leaves feature an obtuse, mucronulate apex and a cordate base with glabrous surfaces. The margins are entire, toothed, or lobed. Petioles extend 5–10 cm in length, and stipules are absent. The flowers appear solitary, typically axillary, supported by peduncles longer than the leaves, with pedicels spanning 50–80 mm. The flowers are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric), consisting of five distinct and imbricate sepals. These sepals are herbaceous to subcoriaceous and range from 9–22 mm long, often becoming reflexed in fruit and are persistent, with occasional accrescence. The corolla fuses into five petals, forming a salverform structure, white at night during blooming and turning lavender upon wilting. The corolla tube measures 6–8 cm in length and less than 0.5 cm in diameter, with a campanulate to subrotate limb spanning 7–8 cm in diameter. It has five stamens inserted at the base of the corolla tube, and they are distinct, with linear or oblong, extrorse anthers. The ovary is superior and typically 2–4-carpellate, with a filiform style that may be simple or bifid and a globose or 2–3-lobed stigma. The fruit is a brown, ovoid capsule, 1–2 cm long, glabrous, and dehisces via four to six valves or splits irregularly. It contains 1–4 dark brown, ovoid, trigonous seeds that are approximately 8–9 mm long, covered with short erect hairs. The endosperm is absent or scanty and cartilaginous, with usually foliaceous cotyledons. It is found on arid, rocky talus slopes or ‘a’a lava between 0-610 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.