


Isachne pallens is a perennial grass species that typically reaches a height of 30-60 cm. The culms of this grass are lax, decumbent, and geniculate below, with a tendency to root at the nodes. The stems are glabrous. The leaves are simple and alternate, with linear lanceolate blades approximately 6 cm long and 2-3 mm wide. These blades are pale green and mostly glabrous, except for a scaberulous texture at the base. The margins of the leaves are thin and entire, and the veins run parallel. The sheaths are short-pubescent at the collar, and the ligule is ciliate, enhancing the fine detailing of the plant. The flowers occur in an ovoid panicle, ranging from 3-8 cm long to 2-3 mm wide. The panicle branches are slender and filiform, with longer pedicels than the spikelets. The spikelets are ellipsoid to obovoid and measure approximately 2 mm long. The glumes are ovate and slightly longer than the florets, with the first glume indistinctly 5-nerved and the second glume 7-nerved. The first fertile floret is perfect and ellipsoid, characterized by crisped villous hairs. Lemmas are plano-convex or hemispherical, 1.3-1.6 mm long, evenly long-pilose, with margins that slightly clasp the palea. The palea is oblong to elliptic, 1.3-1.5 mm long, and is glabrous except for arachnoid pubescence at the base. The fruit is a pale brown caryopsis, ovoid to plano-convex or lenticular, and roughly 1 mm long. It is found in mesic forests, often on rocks exposed to waterfall spray, along streams, or in wet forests between 240-760 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.