Description:

Kokia drynarioides is a tree that can reach heights up to 8 meters. The leaves are simple and alternate, with blades orbicular in outline and (5)7-lobed or 9-lobed, measuring 8–20 cm wide. The lobes have shallow, angulate, or deltate divisions, and the base of the leaves is cordate, typically with a closed sinus. The surfaces are mostly glabrate, though the lower surface can be pubescent near the base and at the apex of the petioles, which sometimes bear nectaries on major veins. The margins are entire or nearly so. The petioles are usually as long as or longer than the blades and are deciduous, leaving prominent scars. Stipules are caducous. The flowers are solitary and clustered near the branches’ ends, axillary with 5–10 cm long pedicels, and articulate near the middle, sometimes retaining a persistent bract. Typically, three involucral bracts may be distinct or connate at the base, broadly ovate to suborbicular, usually sinuately 3–5 lobed, and become leathery and accrescent in fruit. The flowers are bisexual (perfect). The calyx comprises connate sepals forming a cylindrical structure irregularly 2–5 lobed, about 2.2–3 cm long. The corolla is zygomorphic (bilaterally symmetric), composed of 5 scarlet petals, 9–11 cm long, curved in bud, and densely yellowish silky pubescent. The stamens form a monadelphous column up to 11 cm long, exserted, and curved, with antheriferous in the upper 1/3-1/2. The ovary is superior, 5-celled, with one ovule per cell. The fruit is a woody capsule, ovoid, approximately 3 cm long, with an acuminate apex and loculicidal dehiscence. Seeds are obovoid, 20 mm long, about 9-12 mm wide, and pubescent with hairs up to 3 mm long. It is found in dry forests on lava fields between 460-900 meters.

Kokia drynarioides

Family: Malvaceae

Hawaiian Name: koki‘o, hau hele ‘ula

 Minimum Length: 19.58 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 20.25 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 9.13 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 12.05 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 428.51 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 534.30 (mg)

 Texture: Tomentose

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island

PEPP Status:

PEPP

Native Status:

Endemic
Scarification
Clip

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.