Description:

Luzula hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis is a perennial herb firmly and weakly soluble in cespitose. The stems are erect, ranging from up to 7 meters long, and are inconspicuously striate. The leaves are primarily basal, typically 1–2(3) per stem. The blades are linear, measuring 5–30 cm long and 1–10 mm wide, with a mucronate apex. The margins are densely pubescent, especially when young, and often become glabrate as they age. It lacks petioles and stipules. The flowers are arranged in (2)3–8(–10) subglobose glomerules, each subtended by papery or scarious bracts. These flowers form cymose, terminal inflorescences, and there is occasionally a smaller lateral inflorescence at the next lower node in the axil of a single foliar bract. The bracts subtending the inflorescence range from 1–4 and are foliaceous, measuring 2–10 cm long, which can be shorter than, equal to, or slightly longer than the inflorescence. Each flower is further subtended by 2–3(4) acuminate bracteoles with laciniate to subentire margins. The flowers themselves are bisexual (perfect), with perianth parts pale yellowish brown to dark brown, linear, subulate, and having narrow, hyaline margins; the outer perianth parts are 2.5–4.5 mm long, and the inner parts are 2–3.5 mm long. There are six stamens, with anthers equal to or longer than the filaments, and the pollen grains remain in tetrads surrounded by a common exine. The ovary is superior, sessile, 1-celled with basal placentation, and has three anatropous ovules; the styles are about as long as the ovary. The fruit is a capsule that is pale brown to reddish brown, glossy, and trigonous. It is shaped oblong or ovoid and shorter than the perianth. Seeds are red to dark brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1–2 mm long, with rugulose surfaces. They often feature a white micropylar caruncle and a conical protuberance at the apex. It is found in open or rocky sites, slopes, cliffs, ridges, and open areas in mesic forests, shrublands, subalpine forests, shrublands, and grasslands between 730 – 2,560 meters.

Luzula hawaiiensis var. hawaiiensis

Family: Juncaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.43 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.67 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.76 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.02 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.58 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.86 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island, Kauai, Lanai, Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
GA3

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.