


Luzula hawaiiensis var. oahuensis is a perennial herb with a firmly to weakly cespitose growth form. The stems are erect and can range up to 7 meters long, marked by an inconspicuous striation. The leaves are primarily basal, typically 1–2(3) per stem. The leaf blades are linear, measuring 5–30 cm long and 1–10 mm wide, terminating in a mucronate apex. The leaf margins are densely pubescent, especially when young, and tend to become glabrate as they mature. It lack both petioles and stipules. The flowers occur in (2)3–8(–10) flowers grouped in subglobose glomerules, each subtended by papery or scarious bracts. These flowers contribute to cymose, terminal inflorescences, occasionally accompanied by a smaller, lateral inflorescence emerging from the lower node within the axil of a single foliar bract. The bracts that subtend the inflorescence range from 1–4 are foliaceous and can be 2–10 cm long. Each flower is further subtended by 2–3(4) acuminate bracteoles with laciniate to subentire margins. The flowers are bisexual (perfect), featuring perianth parts that are pale yellowish brown to dark brown, linear, and subulate, with narrow hyaline margins. The outer perianth segments are 2.5–4.5 mm long, and the inner ones are 2–3.5 mm long. Six stamens with anthers are as long as or longer than the filaments. The pollen grains are notable for remaining in tetrads surrounded by a common exine. The ovary is superior, sessile, and 1-celled with basal placentation, hosting three anatropous ovules, and the styles are approximately as long as the ovary itself. The fruits are capsules that are pale brown to reddish brown, glossy, trigonous, and oblong or ovoid, typically shorter than the perianth. The seeds are red to dark brown, ellipsoid to ovoid, 1–1.5 mm long, with rugulose surfaces, often featuring a white micropylar caruncle and a conical protuberance at the apex. It is found in open or rocky sites, including slopes, cliffs, ridges, and open areas within mesic forests and shrublands. It is also found in subalpine forests, shrublands, and grasslands, between 730 – 2,560 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.