


Lysimachia iniki is a woody shrub with pendulous branches ranging from 30–150 cm long. The stems are green and densely hirsute, branching above. The leaves are simple and alternate, positioned 2–5(10) mm apart. The leaf blades are obovate to orbicular, cupped upward, and coriaceous, measuring (35)37–45(54) mm long and (25)35–38(42) mm wide when dry. The apex of the leaves is rounded near the top and abruptly acuminate, while the base is cordate. The surfaces are light green and translucent viscid-hirtellous, eventually becoming glabrate. The margins are entire, and the secondary and tertiary veins are prominent and pellucid (translucent). It produces solitary flowers in leaf axils, which are bisexual, 6–7-merous, and funneliform. The pedicels are 15–25 mm long, erect, green, and densely viscid-hirtellous. The calyx comprises 5 sepals with green lobes and hyaline margins and is densely translucent viscid-hirtellous. The corolla lobes are distinct, with the upper 5–7 mm white, the lower portion dark red, and the inner surface densely glandular-punctate. The fruit is a globose capsule, 6–7 mm long, containing dark brown, irregularly shaped seeds that are 1.0-1.1 mm long. It is known to grow in wet, mossy, or rocky cliffs, particularly in the headwaters of the north fork of the Wailua River, at an elevation of approximately 720 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.