Description:

Lysimachia remyi is an erect, usually many-branched shrub standing 50–200 cm tall, though sometimes it presents as a sprawling, few-branched shrub. The stems, several from the base and ranging from 30–60 cm in length, display a reddish-brown, striate bark. Young shoots are typically rusty pilose to tomentose but tend to become glabrate quickly. The leaves are simple, alternating to subopposite or subternate, and can be closely spaced and imbricate or sometimes well-spaced in fewer-branched plants. The blade shapes vary, being linear-filiform, oblong-linear, linear-elliptic, or narrowly elliptic, often somewhat falcate, with some occasionally reaching up to 15 mm wide and typically measuring 15–55 mm long by 1–8 mm wide. Leaf apex is acute to bluntly acute or attenuate-acute and usually slightly hooked, while the base is attenuate or narrowly cuneate. Initially sparsely pilose, the leaf surfaces generally become glabrate as they mature. The margins are revolute, and the leaves are primarily one-veined, although sometimes lateral veins are evident. Petioles range from (1–)3–8 mm in length, with those on the main stem reaching up to 1.5 cm. Stipules are absent. The flowers are solitarily in the axils of the leaves. These flowers are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric), typically (5)6–8-merous, with pedicels (4–)15–35 mm long that sometimes extend to 20–36 mm in fruit, and are ± rusty pilose, particularly when young. The calyx consists of 5 sepals with lanceolate to ovate or broadly ovate lobes measuring 4–6 mm long. The corolla is reddish-purple to burgundy with darker veins and campanulate, measuring 9–11 mm in length with obovate to narrowly obovate lobes that are imbricate. The stamens are as numerous as and opposite the corolla lobes, with filaments connate up to half their length from the base and adnate to the corolla tube. The anthers are dithecal. The ovary is superior and 1-celled with free-central placentation; the style is singular. The fruit is a broadly ovoid to subglobose capsule measuring 5–8 mm long and regularly dehiscent. Seeds are numerous, nearly black, irregularly shaped, and 1.5–1.9 mm long, with slightly winged margins and a crustaceous seed coat. It inhabits open sites, often on wet cliffs or rock walls in mesic shrubland, wet forests, and subalpine shrublands between 760-2,200 meters.

Lysimachia remyi

Family: Primulaceae

Hawaiian Name: N/A

 Minimum Length: 1.51 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 1.90 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 1.01 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 1.19 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.68 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 1.11 (mg)

 Texture: TBD

Geographic Distribution:

 Maui, Molokai

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Intermediate

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.