


Machaerina mariscoides subsp. meyenii is a perennial plant with short rhizomes covered in pale reddish-brown scales. The stems, or culms, are loosely tufted, 45–90 cm tall, and 3.5–4 mm in diameter. They are trigonous but with one side much narrower and have scabrid (rough) surfaces. The leaves are simple, basal or nearly so, and equitant, with the upper leaves longer than the culm. The leaf blades are grayish-green and coriaceous, with entire margins and parallel veins. The apex of the leaves is subacute, and the sheaths are reddish-brown. Stipules are absent. The flowers occur in a compound panicle inflorescence, oblong in outline, 15–40 cm long, bearing 5–6 partial panicles. The lower bracts are longer than the inflorescence, with the panicle branches grouped 5–6, the longer ones up to 8 cm long. The spikelets are in clusters of 2–5, ovoid-turbinate in fruit, and 3–5 mm long. The glumes are 3–4 in number, rusty brown, with the uppermost being fertile, narrowly ovate, approximately 4–5 mm long, keeled, and with chartaceous, ciliolate margins. Flowers can be bisexual (perfect) or staminate. There are no sepals or petals. The flowers have three stamens. The ovary is superior with styles that are 3-cleft, with a subulate base, about 1 mm long, and pubescent. The fruit is an amber-brown, glossy achene, broadly ovoid to subglobose, 2–2.3 mm long, obscurely trigonous, and subsessile. Each fruit contains one seed with a thin seed coat, free from the pericarp, a basal embryo, and abundant endosperm. It is found in mesic to wet forest habitats between 150-1,220 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.