Description:

Metrosideros macropus is a small tree that typically reaches heights of 5–7 meters. Its bark is characteristically fissured and flaky, and the vegetative buds are narrow and pointed, featuring long–persistent, obovate to spatulate, attenuate scales up to 22 mm long and 7 mm wide. The leaves are simple and dorsiventral, exhibiting a distinct difference between the upper and lower surfaces. They are arranged oppositely with broadly ovate blades measuring 4.5–7 cm in length and 3–5 cm in width. The apex ranges from rounded to acute or moderately attenuate, while the base is rounded to truncate. The surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, and the margins are entire. Petioles are 15–35 mm long and 1.5–2.5 mm wide, often oriented to the stems at right angles. Stipules are either vestigial or absent. The flowers are borne in inflorescences consisting of 4–6 pairs of cymules, usually glabrous or sometimes bear an appressed silvery pubescence. Peduncles are approximately 12 mm long and 2 mm wide, and pedicels are about 3 mm long and 1 mm wide. The bracts are ovate to lanceolate, roughly 5.5 mm long and 3.5 mm wide, and remain long-persistent. The flowers themselves are bisexual (perfect) and actinomorphic. The hypanthium, well-developed above the ovary, measures 4–6 mm long and 7–9 mm wide in fruit, exhibiting prominent veins and a surface that ranges from glabrous to puberulent. Sepals are triangular and distinct, measuring 2–3 mm long and 2–3.5 mm wide. Petals are distinct, obovate to orbicular, approximately 5 mm long and 3 mm wide, with the hypanthium around 3–4 mm high and 4–5 mm wide. Stamens are 1.8–2.5 cm long, with distinct filaments and dithecal anthers. The ovary is nearly superior with axile, peltate placentas, numerous anatropous ovules, and a 2–2.7 cm long terminal style. The fruits are capsules enclosed by the hypanthium and exserted, measuring 2–3 mm. It is native to the Koʻolau Mountains between 250–730 meters.

Metrosideros macropus

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ōhi‘a, ‘ōhi‘a lehua

 Minimum Length: 1.85 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 2.77 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.33 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.40 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.09 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.12 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Oahu

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic
Not Applicable

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.