


Metrosideros polymorpha var. glaberrima is a medium-sized or tall tree reaching heights of 10-15 meters. It is notable for its glabrous morphology, including leaves, stems, inflorescences, and fruits. The bark is usually rough and fissured, peeling off in thick flakes, though sometimes it is smooth and sheds in long, thin strips. Vegetative buds are obovoid, while branches and branchlets are cylindrical. The leaves are simple and opposite, with ovate, elliptic, oblong, or obovate blades, measuring 3.5-7.5 cm in length and 1.5-3.5 cm in width. The apex can be rounded, obtuse, or acute; the base mirrors this variability. Both the upper and lower surfaces of the leaves are glabrous, and the leaves range from chartaceous to coriaceous in texture. Margins are entirely flat. The veins, several pairs of which radiate from the base, are raised, contributing to the distinct intramarginal nerve observed in larger-leaved specimens. Petioles are relatively short, measuring 3-10 mm, and stipules are either vestigial or absent. The flowers appear in inflorescences consisting of 2–5 pairs of cymules, all of which are glabrous. The peduncles measure 7–18 mm in length and 1–3 mm in width, with bracts that are broadly ovate to suborbicular, 5–10 mm long, and 3–5 mm wide. The flowers are actinomorphic (radially symmetric) and can be red, pink, or orange; they are perfect (bisexual). Pedicels are 2–8 mm long and 1–2 mm wide. The hypanthium is 3–7 mm high and 3–8 mm wide. Sepals are rounded to triangular, 1.5–4 mm long, and 1.5–3 mm wide, thin, glabrous, with reddish thinner margins. Petals are oblong, red to salmon-pink, glabrous, and may have slightly ciliate margins. Stamens are 1–3 cm long, and the style extends 1.3–3 cm. The fruit is a glabrous capsule, slightly included to exerted, with a fruiting hypanthium measuring 3–8 mm in length and width. It is typically found in shrublands and mesic to wet forests between 0-2200 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.