


Metrosideros polymorpha var. incana is a shrub or tree that can reach heights exceeding 30 meters. The trunks typically ascend straight, occasionally originating from two or three shoots from the same rootstock. The bark is gray, shedding in flakes or strips, and the branches are stiff and more or less ascending, appearing either terete or angular when young. The leaves are simple and opposite, with blades that range from obovate to ovate or elliptical-oblong. The apex of the leaves is usually obtuse, though it can sometimes be acute, and the base ranges from cuneate to cordate. The leaf surfaces are pale grey and tomentose on both sides, though older leaves may become glabrous on the upper surface. Margins are flat, and several raised veins radiate from the base. Petioles measure between 6 and 12 mm, and stipules are typically vestigial or absent. The flowers occur in inflorescences of 2–5 pairs of cymules featuring woolly pubescent peduncles that are 7–18 mm long and 1–3 mm wide. Bracts are broadly ovate to suborbicular, measuring 5–10 mm long and 3–5 mm wide. The flowers, which can be red, pink, or orange, are perfect (bisexual) and actinomorphic (radially symmetric). Pedicels range from 1-5 mm in length and 1–2 mm in width, and the hypanthium measures 3–7 mm in height and 3–8 mm in width. Sepals are rounded to triangular and covered in a white-woolly texture, with a calyx extending 5 mm, including the lobes. Petals are oblong, either tomentose or glabrate, and feature ciliate margins. Stamens extend 1–3 cm, and the nearly superior ovary leads to a 1.3–3 cm long style. The fruits are capsules that maintain a grayish woolly appearance, slightly included to exerted, with a fruiting hypanthium measuring 3–8 mm both in length and width and are either pubescent or glabrous. It is found in shrublands and mesic to wet forests between 100-1500 meters.
Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.
Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.
Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.
Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.
Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.
Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.
Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.
Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.
Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.
Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.
Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.
Globose: Spherical.
Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.
Ovoid: Egg-shaped.
Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.
Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.
Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.
Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.
Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.
Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.
Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.
Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).
Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.
Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.
Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.
Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.