Description:

Metrosideros polymorpha var. macrophylla is a small erect shrub or tall tree with light brown, squamaceous bark separating in thin strips. It is typically glabrous and reaches sizes of 8-12 cm in length and 5-8 cm in breadth. The petioles are notably long, ranging from 10-18 mm, and the stipules are either vestigial or absent. The leaves are simple and opposite, with a strong and stout midrib, flat margins, and a bright green, shiny upper surface contrasted by a duller lower surface. These leaves are ovate, with an obtuse apex and a truncate base. The flowers occur in 2–5 pairs of cymules, which can be either glabrous or exhibit a silky canescent texture on the 7–18 mm long peduncles and 1–3 mm wide. Pedicels are 2–8 mm long and 1–2 mm wide, and the bracts are broadly ovate to suborbicular, measuring 5–10 mm long and 3–5 mm wide. The hypanthium is 3–7 mm high and 3–8 mm wide. The flowers are red, actinomorphic (radially symmetric), and perfect (bisexual), with 4-6 mm pedicels. Sepals form a calyx that is 6 mm long, silky canescent, and acute, deltoid lobes 3 mm long. The petals are dark red, rounded, and measure 5 mm, and the stamens are notably long at 25 mm. The nearly superior ovary leads to a style that is 2.5 cm long. The fruit is a large, silky canescent capsule almost included in the calyx tube and measures 8 mm high. It is found in shrublands and mesic to wet forests.

Metrosideros polymorpha var. macrophylla

Family: Myrtaceae

Hawaiian Name: ‘ōhi‘a, ‘ōhi‘a lehua

 Minimum Length: 2.19 (mm)

 Maximum Length: 3.44 (mm)

 Minimum Width: 0.36 (mm)

 Maximum Width: 0.45 (mm)

 Minimum Mass: 0.085 (mg)

 Maximum Mass: 0.120 (mg)

 Texture: Striate

Geographic Distribution:

 Hawaii Island, Maui

PEPP Status:

Not Applicable

Native Status:

Endemic

2D Seed Shapes

Bean-shaped (Reniform): Resembling the shape of a kidney or bean.

Square or Oblong: Angular shape with all sides more or less equal or longer than wide.

Triangular: Three-sided shape, broadest below the middle.

Elliptic: Rounded at both ends. shaped like an ellipse or oval.

Ovate or Obovate: egg-shaped, broader at one end.

Linear: Extremely long and narrow, with sides usually parallel.

Round: Appears circular, with length and width roughly the same.

Cardioid (Heart-Shaped): One edge has a prominent double curve into two lobes.

3D Seed Shapes

Cylindrical: A cylinder with parallel sides and a circular cross-section.

Discoid: Resembling a disc or plate with two relatively flat surfaces.

Fusiform: Spindle-shaped, tapering at both ends.

Globose: Spherical.

Lenticular: Resembling a lens with two convex surfaces.

Ovoid: Egg-shaped.

Plano-convex: Having a flat ventral (planar) surface and a curved dorsal (convex) surface.

Polygonal: Having more than three flat faces meeting at angles.

Sectoroid: Resembling a segment of an orange with two relatively flat faces and one curved face.

Subglobose/ellipsoid: Inflated shape but less than spherical.

Trigonous: Having three faces that meet at a distinct angle; triangular in cross-section.

Federal Status

Endangered species (E) are species that are so rare they’re in danger of becoming extinct.

Threatened species (T) are species that are likely to become endangered within the foreseeable future throughout all or a significant portion of their range.

Species of Concern (SOC) are species about which there are some concerns regarding status and threats, but insufficient information is available to list the species under the Endangered Species Act (ESA).

Plant Extinction Prevention (PEP) is a state status for rare plants that focuses its efforts on species that have fewer than 50 remaining wild individuals.

Storage Behavior

Orthodox seeds (desiccation-tolerant): can be dried to an internal seed moisture of less than 12% water and stored at freezing temperatures.

Intermediate seeds (temperature-sensitive) tend to age faster than orthodox seeds and may have only a 5-year lifespan when stored at -20°C. They are recommended for storage at 5°C.

Recalcitrant seeds (desiccation-sensitive): cannot be stored in a conventional freezer as they cannot survive after drying and/or freezing at -20°C. They are recommended for cryopreservation storage.